In the Control Data tab of the Edit G/L Account Centrally screen (t-code FS00), the Tolerance Group field refers to the tolerance limits for automatic account postings and payment transactions.
Tolerance Group:
- Defines the permissible deviation (tolerance) between the debit and credit amounts for a G/L account.
- Controls whether the system allows or blocks postings with discrepancies within the specified tolerance limits.
- Applies to automatic postings, such as:
- Journal vouchers
- Payment runs
- Bank statement postings
Purpose:
- Reduces the need for manual corrections.
- Automates posting approvals within defined limits.
- Enhances efficiency in financial processing.
Example:
Suppose you set a tolerance group with a limit of $10. If an automatic posting has a discrepancy of $5 between debit and credit, the system will approve the posting. However, if the discrepancy exceeds $10, the posting will be blocked or require manual approval.
Configuration:
- Tolerance groups are configured in the SAP system using t-code OBA3 or OBAS. Here, you define:
- Tolerance limits (amount or percentage)
- Currency
Posting keys (e.g., for journal vouchers or payments)
By assigning a tolerance group to a G/L account, you ensure that automatic postings adhere to predefined limits, maintaining financial accuracy and control.
The Tolerance Group in the Control Data tab of a G/L account is used to specify the tolerance limits for certain types of transactions. This helps to prevent errors and fraud by flagging transactions that deviate significantly from expected patterns.
Here's how the Tolerance Group works:
- Tolerance Limits: You define tolerance limits for various transaction types, such as debit or credit amounts, posting dates, or other relevant criteria.
- Transaction Comparison: When a transaction is posted to the G/L account, the system compares the transaction's attributes to the tolerance limits defined for the account's Tolerance Group.
- Flag for Review: If the transaction exceeds any of the tolerance limits, it is flagged for review by an authorized user.
Tolerance Groups are often used for:
- Fraud Detection: To identify potential fraudulent transactions that may be outside of normal business activity.
- Error Prevention: To prevent errors in data entry or processing.
- Internal Controls: To strengthen internal controls and ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial data.
By using Tolerance Groups, companies can improve their financial controls and reduce the risk of financial losses.
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